Table 2.
Logistic regression analysis of COVID-19 cases between the predominance of Alpha and Delta variants in Lleida region (Spain).
| Adjusted odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender female | 1.0 | Ref. group | – |
| Gender male | 0.9 | 0.8–0.9 | 0.001 |
| Age [0–14) | 1.0 | Ref. group | – |
| Age [15–34) | 0.4 | 0.4–0.5 | < 0.001 |
| Age [35–44) | 0.7 | 0.6–0.8 | < 0.001 |
| Age [45–54) | 0.9 | 0.8–0.9 | 0.007 |
| Age [55–64) | 0.9 | 0.8–1.0 | 0.2 |
| Age [65–74) | 0.8 | 0.7–0.9 | 0.04 |
| Age [75–84) | 1.2 | 1.0–1.4 | 0.02 |
| Age [85–) | 2.7 | 2.2–3.2 | < 0.001 |
| Hospitalized | 1.0 | 0.8–1.1 | 0.7 |
| ICU | 1.7 | 1.1–2.7 | 0.04 |
| Death | 2.7 | 1.9–4.0 | < 0.001 |
| Fever | 3.7 | 3.4–4.0 | < 0.001 |
| Cough | 4.3 | 4.0–4.6 | < 0.001 |
| Pneumonia | 0.8 | 0.3–1.6 | 0.5 |
| Sore throat | 1.2 | 1.1–1.2 | < 0.001 |
| Shivers | 0.9 | 0.8–1.0 | 0.1 |
| Dyspnea | 1.1 | 1.0–1.2 | 0.2 |
| Vomits | 2.7 | 2.4–3.2 | < 0.001 |
| Diarrhea | 0.3 | 0.3–0.4 | < 0.001 |
| Respiratory distress syndrome | 3.0 | 1.6–6.3 | 0.001 |
| Acute renal failure | 2.9 | 1.4–7.3 | 0.03 |
| Cardiovascular disease | 1.3 | 1.1–1.5 | 0.01 |
| Fully-vaccinated | 1.0 | Ref. group | – |
| Half-vaccinated | 5.6 | 3.2–9.2 | < 0.001 |
| None-vaccinated | 35.7 | 25.7–51.3 | < 0.001 |
In the logistic regression analysis, the reference category of the dependent variable (Alpha or Delta variant period) was the Delta variant period.
CI Confidence Intervals, Ref. group Reference Group, ICU Intensive Care Unit, RDS Respiratory Distress Symptom.