Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 14;12:15467. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19545-2

Table 2.

Differences in nutrient intakes recorded by the 3-DFR and Ghithaona application.

Nutrients Ghithaona application 3-DFR Correlation coefficient (r) Difference Limits of Agreement (LOA)& p-value**
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Lower Upper
Energy (kcal/day) 1684 (622) 1560 (520) 0.582* − 124 (530) − 1163 914 0.100
Carbohydrate (g/day) 190 (71) 179 (65) 0.450* − 10 (72) − 151 130 0.229
Protein (g/day) 69 (33) 82 (83) 0.261* 13 (81) − 146 172 0.426
Fat (g/day) 72 (35) 75 (38) 0.551* 3 (35) − 65 71 0.495

SD = Standard Deviation.

*p ≤ 0.05 using Pearson correlation.

**p-value is the significance level between two methods using Wilcoxon signed-rank test (skewed data for energy, protein, and fat) or paired t-tests (normally distributed data for carbohydrate).

&Lower and upper Limits of Agreement (LOA) (mean difference ± 1.96 SD).