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. 2022 Sep 14;18(1):275–296. doi: 10.1007/s11739-022-03083-w

Table 1.

The different types of face masks

Cloth face masks can be made from a variety of fabrics although they are less effective than surgical mask or N9. CDC suggests wearing two masks (disposable mask underneath and cloth mask on top)
Surgical masks are fluid-resistant, disposable, and loose-fitting devices that create a physical barrier between the mouth and nose of the wearer and the immediate environment. They are for use in surgical settings and do not provide full protection from inhalation of airborne pathogens, such as viruses
Respirators such as N95 and Filtering Face-pieces (FFP2 and FFP3) are personal protective equipment that tightly fit the face and filter airborne particles to protect health care workers. They provide a higher level of protection against viruses and bacteria when properly fit- tested