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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2022 Mar 26;41(6):1568–1575. doi: 10.1177/07334648221079110

Table 3:

Multivariable regression of sleep quality in incident caregivers and matched non-caregiving controls

TST TIB SOL WASO SE

Estimate (SE) p value Estimate (SE) p value Estimate (SE) p value Estimate (SE) P value Estimate (SE) p value

Caregivers vs. Controls 4.74 (8.29) 0.568 12.82 (7.62) 0.093 4.16 (2.00) 0.038 1.22 (3.23) 0.707 −1.27 (1.21) 0.294
Race (Black) −6.38 (8.94) 0.476 −0.55 (8.10) 0.946 0.09 (2.14) 0.966 2.28 (3.47) 0.511 −1.77 (1.31) 0.177
Age 1.72 (0.57) 0.003 1.49 (0.52) 0.004 −0.08 (0.14) 0.577 0.05 (0.22) 0.809 0.08 (0.08) 0.319
Sex (female) 3.97 (9.22) 0.667 5.78 (8.43) 0.493 0.02 (2.22) 0.993 −0.40 (3.59) 0.911 −0.02 (1.35) 0.991
BMI (Ref = Normal)
 Underweight −57.43 (38.88) 0.140 −21.92 (37.53) 0.560 10.03 (9.66) 0.300 25.64 (15.39) 0.096 −12.36 (5.68) 0.030
 Overweight −1.92 (11.50) 0.867 −0.75 (10.46) 0.943 −2.10 (2.78) 0.450 4.57 (4.46) 0.306 −1.25 (1.68) 0.458
 Obese −14.84 (11.71) 0.206 −10.12 (10.63) 0.342 1.44 (2.82) 0.611 4.89 (4.54) 0.282 −2.12 (1.71) 0.215
CES-D (10-item) 0.34 (0.97) 0.722 2.66 (0.88) 0.003 1.37 (0.23) <.001 1.60 (0.38) <0.001 −0.78 (0.14) <.001
Model R2 0.041 0.028 0.047 0.004 0.097 <.001 0.050 0.005 0.096 <.001

TST = total sleep time; TIB = time in bed; SOL = sleep onset latency; WASO = wake after sleep onset; SE = sleep efficiency; BMI = body mass index.

Outcome variables are scaled in minutes per 1-point change in the predictor.