TABLE 3.
Year | Adopters b | So-far non-adopters b | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Canada | Australia | Japan | New Zealand | EU | Norway | Switzerland | |
1993 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1994 | — | 3 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
1995 | 54 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1996 | 40 | 41 | — | — | — | 3 | — | 1 |
1997 | 16 | 32 | — | — | — | 12 | — | — |
1998 | 63 | 8 | — | — | — | 9 | — | — |
1999 | 11 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
2000 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | — | — | — | — |
2001 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 31 | 21 | — | — | — |
2002 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 9 | — | 1 |
2003 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 46 | 46 | — | — | 1 |
2004 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 | — | |
2005 | 8 | 14 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 3 | — | 1 |
2006 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 3 | — | — |
2007 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 20 | 12 | — | — |
2008 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | — | — |
2009 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 10 | — | — |
2010 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 27 | 27 | 20 | — | — |
2011 | 12 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 17 | 12 | — | — |
2012 | 16 | 18 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 12 | — | — |
2013 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 38 | 38 | 23 | — | — |
2014 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 19 | 19 | 0 | — | — |
2015 | 20 | 12 | 2 | 23 | 23 | 36 | — | — |
2016 | 11 | 14 | 27 | 32 | 32 | 18 | — | — |
2017 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 21 | 20 | — | — |
2018 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 12 | — | — |
2019 | 4 | — | — | 3 | 6 | — | — | — |
2020 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | — | — |
2021 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 5 | — | — | — |
Total | 370 | 293 | 142 | 375 | 142 | 226 | 11 | 4 |
Each authorisation is counted: combined food-feed authorisation of an event possible in some jurisdictions and some time periods count as one authorisation, separate authorisations for food and feed for the same event counts twice.
Adopter countries are countries that have authorised multiple events of GM plants and do actually cultivate them on more than 500,000 ha. Non-adopters are either countries which do not have multiple events authorized and/or do not cultivate GM-plants on noteworthy areas.