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. 2022 Sep 14;17(9):e0273821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273821

Table 3. Antimicrobial chemical compounds import volumes for poultry feed additives/growth promoters for the years 2017–19.

Antimicrobial ACC Import volumes (tonnes) mg/kg (chicken biomass)
2017 2018 2019 Total 2017 2018 2019 Total
Zinc Bacitracin 159.83 56.7 99.87 316.4 87.68 28.58 45.97 52.92
Enramycin 15.02 30.28 17.28 62.58 8.24 15.26 7.95 10.47
BMD 7.49 15.05 32.75 55.29 4.11 7.59 15.07 9.25
Tylosin 18.85 9.85 11.99 40.69 10.34 4.96 5.52 6.81
Tiamulin 12.32 12.83 7.36 32.51 6.76 6.47 3.39 5.44
Colistin 7.5 3.11 9.59 20.2 4.11 1.57 4.41 3.38
Lincomycin 6.61 5.1 7.37 19.08 3.63 2.57 3.39 3.19
Streptomycin 4.28 4.18 3.42 11.88 2.35 2.11 1.57 1.99
Flavophospholipol 0 3.47 6.12 9.59 0 1.75 2.82 1.6
Tilmicosin 0 0 5 5 0 0 2.32 0.84
Penicillin 1.43 1.39 1.14 3.96 0.78 0.7 0.52 0.66
Total 233.33 141.96 201.89 577.18 128 71.56 92.93 96.53

BMD: Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate