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. 2022 Sep 14;17(9):e0272909. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272909

Table 1. Female empowerment over time.

Median and 10th-90th percentile ranges (in parentheses) for six female empowerment domains and the Female Empowerment Index, for all women in SSA for three years (1995, 2005, and 2015).

1995 2005 2015
Resources
 Family Planning 0.38 (0.14–0.71) 0.43 (0.21–0.76) 0.51 (0.19–0.81)
 Reproductive Healthcare 0.56 (0.23–0.81) 0.58 (0.28–0.84) 0.66 (0.41–0.87)
Agency
 Decision-Making 0.47 (0.23–0.57) 0.49 (0.22–0.74) 0.62 (0.25–0.87)
 Intimate Partner Violence 0.50 (0.28–0.72) 0.52 (0.30–0.77) 0.61 (0.42–0.83)
Outcomes
 Education 0.24 (0.02–0.77) 0.25 (0.04–0.84) 0.34 (0.07–0.88)
 Employment 0.48 (0.32–0.64) 0.49 (0.27–0.68) 0.46 (0.32–0.68)
Female Empowerment Index 0.44 (0.26–0.65) 0.46 (0.31–0.70) 0.53 (0.33–0.77)