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. 2022 Sep 14;22:737. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07572-3

Table 1.

Characteristics of individuals (not positive for HIV) who are likely or unlikely to accept injectable PrEP every 3 months in the Health Behaviors among Opioid Users study (N = 997)

3-month injectable PrEP acceptability
Characteristic Likely (N = 381) Not likely (N = 616)
N (%) N (%)
Total 381 (38.2) 616 (61.8)
Age groups
 18–25 24 (6.30) 44 (7.14)
 26–35 128 (33.60) 195 (31.66)
 36–45 96 (25.20) 156 (25.32)
 46–55 88 (23.10) 128 (20.78)
 56–65 42 (11.02) 81 (13.15)
 66 or older 3 (0.79) 12 (1.95)
Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic 73 (19.6) 163 (27.6)
 White 201 (54) 247 (41.9)
 Black 74 (19.9) 135 (22.9)
 Other 24 (6.5) 45(7.6)
Gender identity
 Male 211 (55.38) 402 (65.26)
 Female 166 (43.57) 213 (34.58)
 Other 2 (0.52) 0
 Decline to answer 2 (0.52) 1 (0.16)
Gender/sexual orientation
 Heterosexual men 175 (46.9) 358 (59.1)
 Heterosexual women 104 (27.9) 140 (23.1)
 Sexual minority men 35 (9.4) 38 (6.3)
 Sexual minority women 59 (15.8) 70 (11.6)
Location
 Las Vegas 157 (41.21) 231 (37.5)
 Los Angeles 131 (34.38) 265 (43.02)
 Atlanta 93 (24.41) 120 (19.48)
Born in the US
 Yes 362 (95.01) 582 (94.48)
 No 15 (3.94) 32 (5.19)
 Not sure 1 (0.26) 1 (0.16)
 Decline to answer 3 (0.79) 1 (0.16)
Education
 Up to high school 187 (49.47) 387 (63.34)
 Some college/vocational/associate degree 160 (42.33) 188 (30.77)
 Bachelor's/Master's/Doctorate degree 31 (8.20) 36 (5.89)
 Missing 8
Relationship status
 Never married 196 (52.13) 325 (53.72)
 Ever married 140 (37.23) 216 (35.70)
 Partnered 40 (10.64) 64 (10.58)
 Missing 16
Employment status
 Employed 83 (22.19) 124 (20.5)
 Unemployed and looking for work 139 (37.17) 230 (38.02)
 Unemployed and not looking for work 60 (16.04) 99 (16.36)
 Out of workforce 85 (22.73) 139 (22.98)
 Other 7 (1.87) 13 (2.15)
 Missing 18
Controlled environment in the last 6 months
 Yes, in the last 6 months 150 (39.79) 256 (42.31)
 Not held in a controlled environment in the last 6 months 165 (43.77) 228 (37.69)
 Never held in a controlled environment 43 (11.41) 68 (11.24)
 Decline to answer 19 (5.04) 53 (8.76)
 Missing 15
Insurance access
 Yes 262 (68.77) 423 (68.67)
 No 100 (26.25) 138 (22.4)
 Unsure 19 (4.99) 55 (8.93)
 Missing 9
Annual household income
 Less than $20,000 269 (70.79) 422 (69.07)
 $20,001–$40,000 37 (9.74) 60 (9.82)
 $40,001–$60,000 16 (4.21) 25 (4.09)
 $60,001–$80,000 7 (1.84) 10 (1.64)
 $80,001–$100,000 5 (1.32) 3 (0.49)
 $100,001–$120,000 0 4 (0.65)
 $120,001–$140,000 3 (0.79) 1 (0.16)
 $140,001–$160,000 0 3 (0.79)
 $160,001–$180,000 0 1 (0.16)
 $180,001–$200,000 0 2 (0.33)
 $200,001 or more 5 (1.32) 8 (1.31)
 Decline to answer 38 (10) 72 (11.78)
 Missing 6
SNAP benefits
 Yes 220 (58.05) 345 (56.74)
 No 146 (38.52) 236 (38.82)
 Don't know 5 (1.32) 18 (2.96)
 Decline to answer 8 (2.11) 9 (1.48)
 Missing 10
Currently homeless
 Yes 217 (56.96) 378 (62.27)
 No 145 (38.06) 204 (33.61)
 Not sure 13 (3.41) 17 (2.8)
 Decline to answer 6 (1.57) 8 (1.32)
 Missing 9
Substance use over the last 30 days (check all that apply)
 Heroin 307 (80.57) 442 (71.75)
 Opiates 153 (40.15) 194 (31.49)
 Sedatives 115 (30.18) 125 (20.29)
 Amphetamines 224 (58.79) 277 (44.97)
 Cannabis 205 (53.80) 262 (42.53)
 Missing 9
Any substance use via injection in the past 6 monthsa
 Yes 313 (82.15) 437 (70.94)
 No 68 (17.85) 179 (29.06)

aPolysubstance use was commonly observed among our sample. Substances may have been administered through multiple other routes as well