Germanosilicate zeolite syntheses using a series of imidazolium-based OSDAs at a fixed Si/Ge ratio (4.0) but different HF/OSDA ratiosa.
| HF/OSDA |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Productb | |||||||
| 1.0 | MFI + STW | TON + MFI | ITW | ITW | STW | PST-35 + DON | PST-35 + *STO |
| 2.0 | MFI + STW | TON + MFI | ITW | ITW + (PST-35) | STW | PST-35 | PST-35 + *STO |
| 3.0 | STW | TON | ITW | ITW + A | STW | PST-35 + (STW) | PST-35 + *STO |
| 4.0 | D | D | D + ITW | D | D | D | D |
The composition of the synthesis mixture is 0.5ROH·0.8SiO2·0.2GeO2·xHF·5.0H2O, R is OSDA prepared here and x is varied in the range 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 2.0. All syntheses were performed under rotation (60 rpm) at 160 °C for 7 days. OSDA abbreviation: 1E3MI, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium; 13DEI, 1,3-diethylimidazolium; 1E23DMI, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium; 2E134TMI, 2-ethyl-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium; 13DE2MI, 1,3-diethyl-2-methylimidazolium; 123TEI, 1,2,3-triethylimidazolium; 123TE4MI, 1,2,3-triethyl-4-methylimidazolium.
The product appearing first is the major phase, and the product obtained in a trace amount is given in parentheses. A and D indicate amorphous and dense phases, respectively.