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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gastrointest Surg. 2022 Mar 31;26(6):1119–1131. doi: 10.1007/s11605-022-05295-z

Table 2.

Tumor characteristics

Variable Age < 75 Age 75 + Overall p-value
Number of patients 979 156 1135

Pathologic tumor sizea 0.159
 Mean (SD) 3.43 (2.23) 3.72 (2.27) 3.47 (2.24)
 Median (IQR) 3.00 (2.50) 3.10 (2.80) 3.00 (2.50)
Histologyb 0.671
 Adenocarcinoma 835 (85.55%) 130 (83.33%) 965 (85.25%)
 Squamous cell carcinoma 129 (13.22%) 23 (14.74%) 152 (13.43%)
 Other 12 (1.23%) 3 (1.92%) 15 (1.33%)
Histologic gradec 0.174
 1 63 (6.58%) 5 (3.27%) 68 (6.13%)
 2 324 (33.86%) 63 (41.18%) 387 (34.86%)
 3 429 (44.83%) 66 (43.14%) 495 (44.59%)
 Not defined 141 (14.73%) 19 (12.42%) 160 (14.41%)
Positive margin
 Overall 32 (3.27%) 7 (4.49%) 39 (3.44%) 0.59
 Radiald 24 (2.48%) 4 (2.65%) 28 (2.50%) > 0.999
 Longitudinal 9 (0.92%) 4 (2.56%) 13 (1.15%) 0.165
Lymph node count
 Median (IQR) 18.00 (9.00) 19.00 (10.00) 18.00 (9.00) 0.293
Positive lymph node count
 Median (IQR) 0.00 (1.00) 0.00 (1.00) 0.00 (1.00) 0.542
Lymphovascular invasion present 179 (18.28%) 40 (25.64%) 219 (19.30%) 0.04
Venous invasion presente 33 (3.54%) 8 (5.44%) 41 (3.80%) 0.374
Perineural invasion present 162 (16.55%) 28 (17.95%) 190 (16.74%) 0.749
Tumor location inf esophagus 0.007
 Upper/proximal 9 (0.92%) 6 (3.85%) 15 (1.32%)
 Middle 100 (10.24%) 20 (12.82%) 120 (10.59%)
 Distal/gastroesophageal junction 868 (88.84%) 130 (83.33%) 998 (88.08%)
Clinical T stage 0.499
 T0/is 3 (0.31%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (0.26%)
 1 121 (12.36%) 18 (11.54%) 139 (12.25%)
 2 191 (19.51%) 38 (24.36%) 229 (20.18%)
 3 484 (49.44%) 68 (43.59%) 552 (48.63%)
 4 14 1.43%) 1 (0.64%) 15 (1.32%)
 Not defined/missing 166 (16.96%) 31 (19.87%) 197 (17.36%)
Clinical N stage 0.153
 0 374 (38.20%) 68 (43.59%) 442 (38.94%)
 1 385 (39.33%) 47 (30.13%) 432 (38.06%)
 2 82 (8.38%) 11 (7.05%) 93 (8.19%)
 3 5 (0.51%) 1 (0.64%) 6 (0.53%)
 Not defined/missing 133 (13.59%) 29 (18.59%) 162 (14.27%)
Clinical M stage 0.187
 0 14 (0.43%) 5 (3.21%) 19 (1.67%)
 1 5 (0.51%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (0.44%)
 Not defined/missing 960 (98.06%) 151 (96.79%) 1111 (97.89%)
Clinical TNM stage 0.843
 1 100 (11.79%) 16 (12.60%) 116 (11.90%)
 2 196 (23.11%) 33 (25.98%) 229 (23.49%)
 3 472 (55.66%) 68 (53.54%) 540 (55.38%)
 4 80 (9.43%) 10 (7.87%) 90 (9.23%)
 Missing 131 29 160
Pathologic T stage 0.77
 0 246 (25.13%) 34 (21.79%) 280 (24.67%)
 Is 1 (0.10%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (0.09%)
 1 242 (24.72%) 36 (23.08%) 278 (24.49%)
 2 154 (15.73%) 30 (19.23%) 184 (16.21%)
 3 319 (32.58%) 53 (33.97%) 372 (32.78%)
 4 12 (1.23%) 3 (1.92%) 15 (1.32%)
 Not defined/missing 5 (0.51%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (0.44%)
Pathologic N stage 0.893
 0 666 (68.03%) 104 (66.67%) 770 (67.84%)
 1 173 (17.67%) 29 (18.59%) 202 (17.80%)
 2 95 (9.70%) 17 (10.90%) 112 (9.87%)
 3 40 (4.09%) 6 (3.85%) 46 (4.05%)
 Not defined/missing 5 (0.51%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (0.44%)
Pathologic M stage 0.957
 0 849 (86.72%) 134 (85.90%) 983 (86.61%)
 1 11 (1.12%) 2 (1.28%) 13 (1.15%)
 Not defined/missing 119 (12.16%) 20 (12.82%) 139 (12.25%)
Pathologic TNM stage 0.928
 1 534 (54.71%) 82 (52.56%) 616 (54.42%)
 2 123 (12.60%) 22 (14.10%) 145 (12.81%)
 3 269 (27.56%) 43 (27.56%) 312 (27.56%)
 4 50 (5.12%) 9 (5.77%) 59 (5.21%)
 Missing 3 0 3
HER 2 status 0.7
 Negative 152 (15.53%) 21 (13.46%) 173 (15.24%)
 Positive 32 (3.27%) 4 (2.56%) 36 (3.17%)
 Not reported 795 (81.21%) 131 (83.97%) 926 (81.59%)
Signet cell histology present on biopsy or final pathology 142 (14.50%) 13 (8.33%) 155 (13.66%) 0.05

IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, TNM tumor, node, metastases

a

Reported out of n = 978

b

Reported out of n = 1132

c

Reported out of n = 1110

d

Reported out of n = 1118

e

Reported out of n = 1079

f

Reported out of n = 1133