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. 2022 Sep 14;12:15435. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19409-9

Table 3.

Results of the stepwise linear regression to assess the anthropometric markers most associated with vitamin D levels, overall and stratified by sex, CoLaus|PsyCoLaus study, Lausanne.

Overall Women Men
Weight (kg)
BMI (kg/m2) −3.62 (− 4.62; − 2.62)
Waist (cm)
Hip (cm)
Waist/hip ratio
Waist/height ratio −2.78 (−3.51; −2.05)
Body fat (%) −2.65 (−3.58; −1.72) −1.84 (−2.92; −0.75) −1.79 (−2.68; −0.91)
Conicity index −2.63 (−3.46; −1.80)
Body roundness index
Body shape index

Results are expressed as slope and (95% confidence interval) for the markers retained. All anthropometric markers were standardized (i.e., zero average and unit standard deviation) before the stepwise regression. –, not retained.