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. 2022 Sep 14;12:15448. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18356-9

Table 2.

HR mean obtained from GS, AW and PV (mean ± SD) in bpm.

Activity Biopac (GS) Apple Watch (AW) Polar Vantage (PV) ANOVA (p)
Lying 62,92 ± 10,72 62,62 ± 10,59** 61,87 ± 10,68***  < .001
Sitting 71,18 ± 12,39 70,94 ± 12,40 69,95 ± 12,36 .278
Standing 77,10 ± 12,97 76,92 ± 13,10 72,95 ± 14,10* .019
Walking 86,48 ± 13,37 86,76 ± 13,24 90,91 ± 19,42 .358

*p < .05;

Significance is shown according to Bonferroni contrast tests applied to compare the differences between HR mean values from an ANOVA analysis between wearables.

**p < .01; ***p < .001. Significant difference compared to GS (Bonferroni contrast test for repeated measures). Statistical Power: π = 0.99.