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. 2022 Sep 14;12:15472. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19843-9

Table 2.

The number of ACF in DMH-treated rats with and without FDLE administration in initiation stage.

Treatment Number of ACF/rata Aberrant crypt/focus
Proximal Distal Rectal Total colon (% inhibition)
NSS (Gr.1) 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
DMH (Gr.2) 115 ± 30 100 ± 32 26 ± 10 241 ± 69 1.6 ± 0.1
DMH + 100 mg/kg bw FDLE (Gr.3) 117 ± 29 93 ± 26 18 ± 9 227 ± 58 (5.8%) 1.5 ± 0.1
DMH + 500 mg/kg bw FDLE (Gr.4) 70 ± 24* 57 ± 15* 23 ± 10 151 ± 41* (37.3%) 1.7 ± 0.1
NSS + 500 mg/kg bw FDLE (Gr.5) 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0

aMean ± SD of 6 rats per group, *p < 0.05; Significantly different from Gr.2.