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. 2022 Sep 2;8(9):e10440. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10440

Table 2.

Clinical, Demographic and childhood activities and associated risk of urinary schistosomiasis infection.

Characteristic OR LCI UCI P-value
Sex (Female) 0.93 0.87 0.99 0.005
Use of open water bodies1 1.21 1.06 1.39 0.001
Frequency of activities/day
1 to 2 times 1.24 1.12 1.36 <0.001
Between 3 to 5 times 1.10 1.01 1.20 0.027
Greater than 5 times 1.22 1.06 1.40 0.005
Absent from school 1.05 0.98 1.13 0.14
Location (E/A) 0.92 0.85 0.99 0.046
No blood in urine2 0.81 0.74 0.87 <0.001
1

Open water bodies included streams, dam, dugouts/ponds and rice paddies. Activities include bathing, washing of clothes, utensils etc; OR, odds ratio; LCI and UCI is lower, and upper 95% confidence intervals respectively.

2

children who did not report seeing blood after passing urine.