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. 2022 Sep 1;13:830323. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.830323

TABLE 1.

The in vitro antioxidants activities of natural molecules (Cur, Ros-A, Ella-A, Syr-A, and Syn-A) using DPPH and ABTS assays. The activity was expressed by IC50 and data presented as mean ± SD (n > 3). Different letters indicate significant differences among treatment at p < 0.05.

IC50 (µM)
Molecule DPPH ABTs References
Curcumin 59.80 ± 2.91 170.38 ± 0.48 Miao et al. (2015)
Syringic acid 90.39 ± 1.40 160.77 ± 3.08 Vo et al. (2020)
Ellagic acid 48.35 ± 2.16 27.6 9 ± 0.81 Marković et al. (2013), Amirahmadi et al. (2021)
Rosmarinic acid 48.03 ± 3.74 77.45 ± 0.048 Rahbardar et al. (2018)
Sinapic acid 96.73 ± 1.06 146.97 ± 1.78 Nićiforović and Abramovic, (2014)
Vanillic acid 2529.61 ± 207.88 >1 mM Vinothiya and Ashokkumar, (2017)
Artemisinin 2875.17 ± 180.52 >1 mM Panda et al. (2019)
Caryophyllene oxide 1163.82 ± 230.85 >1 mM Coté et al. (2017), Nuzul Hakimi Salleh et al. (2015)
Diosgenin 2772.545 ± 220.25 >1 mM Selim and Al Jaouni, (2016)
Naringenin 2591.84 ± 221.15 >1 mM Cavia-Saiz et al. (2010)
Berberine 1157.286 ± 280.51 >1 mM Li et al. (2014)
Kaempferide 2066.20 ± 260.30 >1 mM Ma et al. (2021)