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. 2022 Sep 15;12(40):26160–26175. doi: 10.1039/d2ra04444g

Below sums up different nanozymes used to detect various food biomarkers.

Nanozyme used Enzyme like activity displayed Food biomarker detected Sample matrix Detection range Limit of detection Ref.
SiO2/Au–Pt Catalase Aflatoxin B1 Blind peanut samples 0.01 ng mL−1 and 1000 ng mL−1 5 pg mL−1 120
AuNPs Peroxidase Aflatoxin B1 Feed samples 0.001–2 ng mL−1 0.453 pg mL−1 121
MIL-88 Peroxidase Aflatoxin B1 Peanut milk and soy milk 0.01 to 20 ng mL−1 0.009 ng mL−1 122
Cu(OH)2 nanocages Peroxidase Microcystin-LR Water samples 0.007 to 75 μg L−1 6 ng mL−1 123
AuNP-ICA Peroxidase E. coli O157:H7 Milk samples 1.25 × 101 CFU mL−1 to 1.25 × 105 CFU mL−1 1.25 × 101 CFU mL−1 124
AuNPs Peroxidase E. coli Fruit juice samples 10 to 109 CFU mL−1 ∼10 CFU 125
Graphene quantum dots Peroxidase Yersinia enterocolitica Milk samples 1–6.23 × 108 CFU mL−1 5 CFU mL−1 126
Au/Ag NPs Peroxidase Norovirus 1 pg mL−1–100 ng mL−1 10.8 pg mL−1 127
AuNPs Peroxidase Norovirus 1320–19 800 viruses per mL 50 viruses per mL 128
CoFe2O4 Peroxidase Kanamycin Milk samples 1 pM to 1 μM 0.5 pM 129
AuNCs Peroxidase Tetracycline Milk samples 1–16 μM 46 nM 130
AuNPs Peroxidase Ampicillin Milk samples 131
Tb-MOF Peroxidase 17β-estradiol 0–100 nM 5 nM 132
Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles Peroxidase 17β-estradiol Milk, prawn, fish and chicken samples 0–0.5 ng mL−1 0.2 ng mL−1 133
GMP-Cu Laccase Sulfide Baking soda, rock sugar, konjac flour and xylitol 0–220 μmol L−1 0.67 μmol L−1 134
MIP-PdAuNPs-ERGO/GCE Peroxidase Tertiary butylhydroquinone Edible oils 0.5–60 μg mL−1 0.046 μg mL−1 135
CuS crystals Peroxidase Tartrazine and sunset yellow Mirinda, jelly and candy 0.4–100 μM for tartrazine and 0.1–700 μM for sunset yellow 0.012 μM for tartrazine and 0.006 μM for sunset yellow 136