Table 7.
Overall classification accuracy and k-statistic analysis.
| Exercise type | Total score (model) | k statistic (interobserver variability) | k statistic (observer 1 – MLa model) | k statistic (observer 1 – knowledge-based model) | |
| Sitting |
|
0.68 | 0.69 | 0.58 | |
|
|
Sitting exercises 1 and 2 | 0.90 (Gaussian process) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sitting exercise 3 | 0.86 (Gaussian process) |
|
|
|
| Standing |
|
0.79 | 0.77 | 0.61 | |
|
|
Standing exercises 1 and 2 | 0.853 (Gaussian process) |
|
|
|
|
|
Standing exercise 3 (progression level 0-1) | 0.912 (kNNb) |
|
|
|
|
|
Standing exercise 3 (progression level 2) | 0.8736 (SVMc linear) |
|
|
|
|
|
Standing exercise 3 (progression level 3) | 0.905 (random forest) |
|
|
|
|
|
Standing exercise 4 | 0.918 (Gaussian process) |
|
|
|
| Walking |
|
0.75 | 0.71 | 0.52 | |
|
|
Walking exercise 1 | 0.899 (random forest) |
|
|
|
|
|
Walking exercises 2 and 3 | 0.813 (kNN) |
|
|
|
aML: machine learning.
bkNN: k-nearest neighbors.
cSVM: support vector machine.