Table 5.
Associated factors of Household non-resilience to food insecurity at the time of COVID-19 pandemic and public emergency, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020.
| Variables | Characteristics | Resilience | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | CoR at 95% CI | AoR at 95%CI | ||
| Marital status | Divorced | 205 | 70 | 2.08 (1.57, 2.76) | 2.54 (1.65, 3.87) |
| Married | 1284 | 912 | 1 | 1 | |
| Single | 479 | 316 | 1.08 (0.91, 1.27) | 0.61 (0.47, 0.78) | |
| Widowed | 152 | 114 | 0.95 (0.73, 1.23) | 1.24 (0.81, 1.89) | |
| Residence | Rural | 1082 | 1316 | 1 | 1 |
| Urban | 1038 | 96 | 13.2 (10.51, 16.45) | 1.04 (0.34, 3.16) | |
| Paternal education | Cannot read and write | 668 | 893 | 1 | 1 |
| Can read and write | 378 | 378 | 1.34 (1.12, 1.59) | 0.6 (0.47, 0.78) | |
| College and above | 429 | 42 | 13.66 (9.79, 19.04) | 0.87 (0.46, 1.65) | |
| Primary (grades 1–8) | 408 | 69 | 7.91 (6.01, 10.40) | 2.73 (0.87, 3.98) | |
| Secondary (grades 9–12) | 237 | 30 | 10.56 (7.13, 15.64) | 2.3 (0.39, 3.80) | |
| Maternal education | Cannot read and write | 976 | 1193 | 1 | 1 |
| Can read and write | 428 | 131 | 3.99 (3.23, 4.94) | 2.15 (0.59, 2.19) | |
| College and above | 234 | 12 | 23.8 (13.26, 42.84) | 2.91 (0.33, 6.37) | |
| Primary (grades 1–8) | 285 | 55 | 6.33 (4.69, 8.56) | 0.88 (0.57, 1.34) | |
| Secondary (grades 9–12) | 197 | 21 | 11.46 (7.26, 18.12) | 0.9 (0.50, 1.63) | |
| Occupation | Daily labourer | 133 | 12 | 1.39 (0.73, 2.64) | 2.37 (1.15, 4.87) |
| Farmer | 920 | 1288 | 0.09 (0.07, 0.12) | 0.13 (0.08, 0.21) | |
| Government employee | 375 | 27 | 1.74 (1.10, 2.77) | 2.06 (1.05, 4.05) | |
| Housewife | 150 | 17 | 1.11 (0.63, 1.94) | 1.55 (0.08, 3.00) | |
| Merchant | 542 | 68 | 1 | 1 | |
| Family size | < Five | 1863 | 976 | 1.17 (1.00, 1.35) | 2.67 (0.11, 3.39) |
| ≥ Five | 257 | 436 | 1 | 1 | |
| Monthly income | ≤ 2100 | 1661 | 944 | 1.79 (1.54, 2.09) | 1.34 (1.05, 1.70) |
| > 2100 | 459 | 468 | 1 | 1 | |
| Districts | Awabel | 105 | 343 | 1 | 1 |
| Debay Tilat-gin | 192 | 396 | 1.58 (1.02, 2.09) | 1.44 (0.99, 2.07) | |
| Debre Ealias | 300 | 291 | 3.37 (2.57, 4.42) | 3.6 (2.31, 5.61) | |
| Debre Markos Town | 444 | 57 | 25.4 (18.90, 18) | 3.50 (0.96, 12.52) | |
| Dejen | 168 | 450 | 8.75 (6.60, 11.59) | 4.21 (3.56, 6.78) | |
| Enebsie Sar Midir | 519 | 33 | 51.6 (33.96,77.74) | 31.3 (15.65, 48.15) | |
| Sinan | 110 | 124 | 2.89 (2.07, 4.06) | 1.86 (1.20, 2.89) | |
| Agro-ecology | Highland and hot area | 510 | 33 | 15.2(10.57, 21.79) | 11.5 (5.37, 16.77) |
| Highland and cold area | 110 | 124 | 0.87 (0.67, 1.14) | 0.42 (0.12, 1.05) | |
| Low land area | 393 | 168 | 2.3 (1.88, 2.80) | 1.35 (1.02, 2.56) | |
| Mid land area | 1107 | 1087 | 1 | 1 | |
| Climate | Dega | 110 | 124 | 1 | 1 |
| Kolla | 384 | 168 | 2.56 (1.88, 3.53) | 2.17 (1.02, 3.15) | |
| Woina-daga | 1626 | 1120 | 1.64 (1.25, 2.14) | 1.06 (1.00, 1.89) | |
| Household head | Female | 418 | 228 | 1.25 (1.07, 1.52) | 1.08 (0.76, 1.52) |
| Male | 1702 | 1184 | 1 | 1 | |
| Fear of COVID-19 | No | 242 | 121 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1118 | 370 | 1.51 (1.18, 1.94) | 1.23 (1.02, 1.50) | |
| Frustration with price inflation | No | 127 | 116 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1570 | 677 | 2.13 (1.62, 2.77) | 1.89 (1.42, 2.56) | |
| Conflict | No | 149 | 32 | 1 | |
| Yes | 137 | 120 | (0.16, 1.09) | 0.02 (0.01, 1.03) | |
Significant values are in bold.