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. 2022 Aug 19;12(8):1088–1101. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i8.1088

Table 4.

Summary of total, indirect, and direct effects of mediation models

Predictor variable: Fear of COVID-19
Depression
Agoraphobia
Obsessive-Compulsive
Panic
Health anxiety
Generalized anxiety
Social anxiety
Total 0.197 (0.074, 0.316) 0.423 (0.296, 0.535) 0.423 (0.295, 0.536) 0.402 (0.252, 0.533) 0.569 (0.463, 0.663) 0.376 (0.261, 0.487) 0.253 (0.115, -0.379)
Total indirect 0.293 (0.190, 0.402) 0.143 (0.006, 0.232) 0.083 (0.006, 0.166) 0.253 (0.166, 0.346) 0.111 (0.035, 0.203) 0.310 (0.211, 0.414) 0.183 (0.100, 0.276)
Avoidance stress -0.007 (-0.058, 0.041) 0.006 (-0.067, 0.080) -0.024 (-0.091, 0.042) -0.012 (-0.068, 0.045) -0.031 (-0.088, 0.020) -0.002 (-0.050, 0.043) -0.013 (-0.077, 0.053)
Intrusive stress -0.041 (-0.145, 0.064) 0.070 (-0.066, 0.208) 0.034 (-0.080, 0.147) 0.007 (-0.118, 0.134) 0.023 (-0.092, 0.148) 0.067 (-0.024, 0.167) 0.114 (-0.013, 0.241)
Hyperarousal stress 0.340 (0.236, 0.460) 0.067 (-0.047, 0.197) 0.073 (-0.028, 0.188) 0.258 (0.155, 0.382) 0.120 (0.025, 0.229) 0.245 (0.162, 0.343) 0.082 (-0.013, 0.189)
Direct -0.096 (-0.224, 0.026) 0.281 (0.135, 0.411) 0.340 (0.196, 0.475) 0.148 (0.009, 0.289) 0.458 (0.340, 0.568) 0.066 (-0.056, 0.193) 0.069 (-0.076, 0.206)

β (99%CI): Significant associations were determined by a 99% bias-corrected standardized bootstrapped confidence interval (based on 10000 bootstrapped samples) that does not contain zero. COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.