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. 2022 Sep 7;28(33):4890–4908. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i33.4890

Table 7.

GRADE evidence for the effect of Shen-ling-bai-zhu san

Quality assessment






Summary of findings

Importance
No of patients
Effect
Quality
No of studies
Design
Limitations
Inconsistency
Indirectness
Imprecision
Other considerations
RQLQ
Control
Relative (95%CI)
Absolute
Effective rate
14 Randomized trials Serious1 Serious2 Serious3 No serious imprecision4 None 595/670 (88.8%) 459/665 (69%) RR 1.45 (1.22 to 1.37) 200 more per 1000 (from 152 more to 255 fewer) Very low Critical
0.676 196 more per 1000 (from 149 fewer to 250 more)
Recurrence rate
3 Randomized trials Serious1 Serious2 Serious3 No serious imprecision4 None 7/281 (2.5%) 31/281 (11%) RR 0.24 (0.11 to 0.55) 84 fewer per 1000 (from 50 fewer to 98 fewer) Very low Important
0.177 135 fewer per 1000 (from 58 fewer to 158 fewer)
HP negative conversion rate
4 Randomized trials No serious limitations1 Very serious2 No serious indirections3 No serious imprecision4 None 207/217 (95.4%) 170/270 (78.3%) RR 1.2 (1.11 to 1.3) 157 more per 1000 (from 86 more to 135 more) Moderate Important
0.815 163 more per 1000 (from 90 more to 244 more)
1

Randomized controlled trial design method is not reported.

2

The risk of bias assessment is mostly “unclear risk” because there are not enough details in articles.

3

Studies come from China.

4

There is significant heterogeneity between studies.