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. 2022 Fall;22(3):273–276. doi: 10.31486/toj.21.0120

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

(A) Histologic section shows a vast hemorrhagic area with fibrin (arrow) next to renal parenchyma showing chronic pyelonephritis; however, (B) another section revealed acute inflammatory process beneath the hemorrhage. Therefore, acute pyelonephritis preceded the parenchymal rupture and hemorrhage.