Table 2. Animal care and sanitary practices and informed by domestic dog and cat owners treated at the Jorge Vaitsman Municipal Veterinary Medicine Center, Rio de Janeiro, from August 2017 to November 2018.
Variables | Total | Dog Owners | Cat Owners | p- value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | ||||
Animal vaccination | |||||
Yes | 263 | 78 | 22 | 0a | |
No | 83 | 43.4 | 56.6 | ||
Vaccines applied to dogs and cats | |||||
Rabies | 214 | 78.5 | 21.5 | 0a | |
Multiple Vaccine (Canine or Feline) | 145 | 85.5 | 14.5 | 0a | |
Not informed | 29 | 86.2 | 13.8 | 0.02b | |
Regular care of animals with a veterinarian | |||||
Yes | 165 | 73.9 | 26.1 | 0.13a | |
No | 181 | 66.3 | 33.7 | ||
Deworming | |||||
Yes | 267 | 73 | 27 | 0.01a | |
No | 77 | 57.1 | 42.9 | ||
Do you wash fruits and vegetables before eating? | |||||
Yes | 330 | 70.3 | 29.7 | 0.78b | |
No | 15 | 66.7 | 33.3 | ||
The water that you drink is: | |||||
Boiled | 1 | 0 | 100 | 0.26b | |
Filtered | 286 | 71 | 29 | ||
Mineral | 28 | 64.3 | 35.7 | ||
Well Water | 1 | 0 | 100 | ||
Tap Water | 30 | 73.3 | 26.7 | ||
Do you eat raw or undercooked meat? | |||||
Yes | 21 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0.89a | |
Yes, only at barbecues or tasting the meat during the cooking process | 100 | 69 | 31 | ||
No | 226 | 70.8 | 29.2 | ||
Do you walk barefoot? | |||||
Yes | 140 | 67.9 | 32.1 | 0.4a | |
No | 204 | 72 | 28 | ||
Where do you dispose dog and cat feces? | |||||
Litter box | 13 | 0 | 100 | 0.0002b | |
Common waste | 225 | 74.2 | 25.8 | 0.65a | |
Backyard | 21 | 81 | 19 | 0.61a | |
Open sewer | 2 | 100 | 0 | 1b | |
Toilet | 38 | 65.8 | 34.2 | 0.36a | |
Proximity of dogs and cats with other animal species | |||||
Yes | 42 | 71.4 | 28.6 | 0.94a | |
No | 305 | 69.5 | 30.5 | ||
Other animals near dogs and cats | |||||
Pigs | 11 | 81.8 | 18.2 | 0.51b | |
Chickens | 28 | 78.6 | 21.4 | 0.40a | |
Cattle | 11 | 81.8 | 18.2 | 0.51b | |
Others | 13 | 61.5 | 38.5 | 0.46b |
a: Pearson χ2;
b: Exact Fischer Test.