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. 2022 Sep 16;41:271–276. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.09.006

Table 2.

Comparison of De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale mean scores before and after the intervention according to groups.

DJGLS Intervention (n = 32)
Control (n = 29)
ta p
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
DJGLS (pre-test) 3.75 (3.25) 3.93 (2.71) 0.177 0.815
DJGLS (post-test) 2.84 (2.42) 3.72 (3.08) −1.246 0.218
Subscales Social Loneliness (pre-test) 6.65 (2.90) 5.31 (3.32) 1.687 0.097
Social Loneliness (post-test) 1.15 (1.34) 1.58 (1.65) −1.116 0.269
Emotional Loneliness (pre-test) 2.37 (1.77) 2.34 (1.71) 0.067 0.947
Emotional Loneliness (post-test) 1.68 (1.49) 2.13 (1.82) −1.059 0.294
a

Independent samples t-test.