Table 2.
Sample characteristics
| Characteristic | Overall, N = 7151 |
Good sleepers, N = 5691 | Poor sleepers, N = 1461 | P value2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent study | <.001 | |||
| TakeIT | 100 (14%) | 80 (14%) | 20 (14%) | |
| LitCog | 306 (43%) | 257 (45%) | 49 (34%) | |
| Portal | 171 (24%) | 117 (21%) | 54 (37%) | |
| COPD | 30 (4.2%) | 27 (4.7%) | 3 (2.1%) | |
| Remind | 108 (15%) | 88 (15%) | 20 (14%) | |
| Age | 65 (10) | 65 (11) | 62 (9) | <.001 |
| Age group | <.001 | |||
| <60 | 187 (26%) | 131 (23%) | 56 (38%) | |
| 60-69 | 282 (39%) | 223 (39%) | 59 (40%) | |
| 70+ | 246 (34%) | 215 (38%) | 31 (21%) | |
| Female | 464 (65%) | 360 (63%) | 104 (71%) | .072 |
| Race | .005 | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 348 (49%) | 295 (52%) | 53 (37%) | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 203 (29%) | 150 (27%) | 53 (37%) | |
| Hispanic/Latino | 118 (17%) | 87 (15%) | 31 (22%) | |
| Other | 38 (5.4%) | 32 (5.7%) | 6 (4.2%) | |
| Limited English Proficiency | 61 (8.5%) | 44 (7.7%) | 17 (12%) | .13 |
| Below poverty level | 166 (24%) | 110 (20%) | 56 (39%) | <.001 |
| Education | .007 | |||
| High school grad or less | 155 (22%) | 117 (21%) | 38 (26%) | |
| Some college/technical school | 171 (24%) | 126 (22%) | 45 (31%) | |
| College grad or higher | 388 (54%) | 326 (57%) | 62 (43%) | |
| Health Literacy | .084 | |||
| Limited | 150 (21%) | 111 (20%) | 39 (27%) | |
| Marginal | 163 (23%) | 127 (22%) | 36 (25%) | |
| Adequate | 401 (56%) | 330 (58%) | 71 (49%) | |
| Low health activation | 350 (51%) | 266 (50%) | 84 (59%) | .050 |
| Employed | 177 (25%) | 143 (25%) | 34 (23%) | .6 |
| Number of Chronic Conditions | .8 | |||
| 1 | 171 (24%) | 137 (24%) | 34 (23%) | |
| 2 | 137 (19%) | 111 (20%) | 26 (18%) | |
| >=3 | 407 (57%) | 321 (56%) | 86 (59%) | |
| Have you had COVID-19? | 99 (14%) | 76 (13%) | 23 (16%) | .5 |
| Stressed | 116 (16%) | 75 (13%) | 41 (28%) | <.001 |
| Hazardous drinking | 429 (60%) | 353 (62%) | 76 (52%) | .028 |
| Anxiety3 | 235 (36%) | 150 (30%) | 85 (62%) | <.001 |
| Depression4 | 181 (28%) | 104 (21%) | 77 (56%) | <.001 |
| Low physical function5 | 363 (51%) | 259 (46%) | 104 (71%) | <.001 |
| PSS categories6 | <.001 | |||
| Low | 408 (58%) | 366 (65%) | 42 (30%) | |
| Moderate | 281 (40%) | 190 (34%) | 91 (64%) | |
| High | 16 (2.3%) | 7 (1.2%) | 9 (6.3%) | |
| Eligible for COVID-19 vaccine7 | 244 (38%) | 212 (41%) | 32 (24%) | <.001 |
| COVID-19 vaccination8 | 124 (19%) | 110 (21%) | 14 (10%) | .004 |
Participant characteristics are summarized, overall and for those with (“Poor sleepers”) or without poor sleep (“Good sleepers”) as defined by a PROMIS Sleep Disturbance T-score >55.
1
n (%); Mean (SD)
2
Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Wilcoxon rank sum test; Fisher’s exact test.
3
PROMIS anxiety T-score > 55.
4
PROMIS depression T-score > 55.
5
PROMIS physical function T-score < 45.
6
PSS = Perceived stress scale.
7
Based on age and high-risk conditions according to the State of Illinois COVID-19 vaccination plan.
8
Received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine.