Table 5.

Smoking habits for participants before and during Ramadan (n = 115).

Questions	Before Ramadan	During Ramadan	P-value*
Do you smoke?
Yes	9 (7.8)	9 (7.8)	1.00
No	106 (92.2)	106 (92.2)
If yes, how many cigarettes/day:
1–3 cigarettes/day	4 (50.0)	2 (28.6)	0.81
4–6 cigarettes/day	1 (12.5)	2 (28.6)
>6 cigarettes/day	3 (37.5)	3 (42.8)
Do you smoke waterpipes?
Yes	6 (5.3)	8 (7.0)	0.80
No	99 (86.8)	100 (87.0)
Sometimes	9 (7.9)	7 (6.0)
If yes, how many times do you smoke waterpipes/day?
1–2 times /day	12 (100)	14 (93.3)	1.00
3–4 times /day	0 (0.0)	1 (6.7)

Data are expressed as frequency and percentage N (%).

^*P-values were derived from Chi-square test/Fisher's Exact test (for small frequency).