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. 2022 Jul 22;16(10):2448–2456. doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01290-z

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — A Frequency distribution of bacterial wilt incidence of tomato, based on a meta-analysis. Tomato plant individuals were exposed to treatment with the pathogen-only, and certain individuals survived up to the end of the experiment. The dashed line indicates an average of 71.4%. B Progression of the bacterial wilt disease incidence of the 54 tomato plant individuals in this study. Soil sampling was ended 60 days after planting and the plants were incubated for one additional week to ensure that none of the symptomless plants developed wilt symptoms (67 days in total). IS initial stage, VS1 vegetative stage 1, VS2 vegetative stage 2, RS1 reproductive stage 1, RS2 reproductive stage 2. C R. solanacearum abundance in the stem crown tissue of healthy, latently infected, and diseased tomato plants at the end of the greenhouse experiment (67 dap). The shaded area shows mean ± standard error. Pathogen abundance in the stem crown tissue of latently infected and diseased tomato plants was compared based on a nonparametric Mann–Whitney test.