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. 2022 Sep 2;9:934273. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.934273

Table 3.

Breed-specific evaluation.

Breed Bitches Litters CS CS (%) ECS Total pups Pups stillborn Stillbirth (%)
Bernese Mountain Dog 29 71 19 26.8 3 550 48 8.7
Border Collie 12 27 5 18.5 0 139 19 13.7
Dachshund Wire-Haired 18 47 14 29.8 3 224 4 1.8
German Shepherd 10 22 2 9.1 0 177 19 10.7
Golden Retriever 22 49 11 22.4 3 353 18 5.1
Gordon Setter 10 21 1 4.8 0 193 8 4.1
Hovawart 43 101 10 9.9 0 839 29 3.5
Miniature Bullterrier 11 20 6 30 1 105 8 7.6
Newfoundland 12 22 7 31.8 1 119 13 10.9
Norfolk Terrier 11 27 3 11.1 1 88 7 8.0
Norwich Terrier 12 31 16 51.6 2 99 22 22.2
Tibetan Spaniel 8 23 6 26.1 0 126 7 5.6
Tibetan Terrier 10 26 4 15.4 0 142 5 3.5

CS, number of C-sections; CS (%), incidence of C-section in percent; ECS, number of elective C-section total pups, number of all pups born; pups stillborn, number of stillborn pups; Stillbirth rate in % without consideration of type of parturition.