Table 2.
Associations between Opioid Use and Self-Reported Driving Outcomes
| Any Opioid Use (n = 169) |
No Opioid Use (n = 2821) |
Unadjusted OR | Partially Adjusted OR |
Fully Adjusted OR† | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | OR | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | |
| Self-Regulated Driving Reduction | ||||||||||
| Yes | 19 | 11.2 | 151 | 5.4 | 2.21 | 1.33, 3.66 | 2.38 | 1.42, 3.99 | 0.99adg | 0.55, 1.80 |
| No | 149 | 88.2 | 2615 | 94.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Any Crash or Police Action in Past Year | ||||||||||
| Yes | 48 | 28.4 | 640 | 23.0 | 1.31 | 0.94, 1.87 | 1.34 | 0.93, 1.91 | 1.25bcg | 0.86, 1.83 |
| No | 120 | 71.0 | 2119 | 76.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
†
In addition to age, gender, race and ethnicity, models may be adjusted for: total household income a; highest level of education b; emergency department visit in the past year c; hospital visit in the past year d; alcohol use in the past 3 months e; had four or more drinks on one occasion in the past 3 months f; physical function g.