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. 2022 Sep 2;13:981862. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.981862

TABLE 2.

Test-retest statistics for the Lumify probe.

Parameter Mean MTP 1 Mean MTP 2 ICC SEM SEM% Mean Bias SMD
GM FL 55.0 ± 11.2 55.6 ± 8.8 0.79 (0.62,0.89) 4.6 (3.2,5.7) 8.5 −1.6 (−3.9,0.6) −0.2 (−0.6,0.3)
GM PA 21.7 ± 5.5 20.8 ± 4.4 0.75 (0.55,0.86) 2.5 (1.4,3.6) 9.3 0.9 (−0.3,2.1) 0.2 (-0.3,0.6)
GM MT 18.6 ± 3.5 18.6 ± 3.1 0.92 (0.85,0.96) 0.9 (0.7,1.2) 5.7 −0.1 (−0.5,0.4) −0.1 (−0.5,0.5)
RF FL 87.5 ± 13.5 85.6 ± 15.1 0.44 (0.13,0.67) 10.8 (7.6,13.3) 11.8 1.9 (−3.4,7.3) 0.2 (−0.3,0.6)
RF PA 15.2 ± 2.7 16.2 ± 3.1 0.52 (0.23,0.73) 1.9 (1.5,2.3) 11.9 −1.0 (−2.0,−0.1) −0.4 (−0.9,0.1)
RF MT 21.2 ± 3.4 21.9 ± 3.4 0.76 (0.57,0.87) 1.6 (1.2,2.1) 7.8 −0.6 (−1.5,0.2) −0.2 (−0.7,0.3)
VL FL 81.2 ± 9.9 81.1 ± 11.4 0.72 (0.51,0.85) 5.7 (4.2,7.0) 7.0 0.2 (−2.7,3.0) 0.1 (−0.5,0.5)
VL PA 14.3 ± 2.8 14.7 ± 2.4 0.57 (0.3,0.76) 1.7 (1.3,2.0) 12.7 −0.4 (−1.2,0.5) −0.1 (−0.6,0.4)
VL MT 21.2 ± 2.5 21.3 ± 2.9 0.75 (0.55,0.86) 1.4 (1.0,1.7) 6.9 −0.1 (−0.8,0.6) −0.1 (−0.5,0.4)

All values calculated for m. gastrocnemius medialis (GM), m. rectus femoris (RF) and m. vastus lateralis (VL). Parameters of comparison were fascicle length in mm (FL), pennation angle in ° (PA) and muscle thickness in mm (MT). Measurement timepoint (MTP) mean values ± standard deviation. Consecutive pairwise intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) and mean bias with 95% compatibility interval. Standard error of measurement is also displayed in percent (SEM%). Standardized mean bias (SMD) with limits of agreement set to ± 1.96 standard deviations.