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. 2022 Sep 15;5(9):e2231790. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31790

Table 2. Symptom Dynamics of COVID-19 Survivors According to Disease Severity.

Categories No. of symptoms Patients, No. (%) P value, severe vs nonsevere disease
1-y follow-up 2-y follow-up Enrolled patients Severe disease Nonsevere disease
Total NA NA 1864 (100.0) 505 (100.0) 1359 (100.0) NA
Symptoms persista ≥1 ≥1 224 (12.0) 89 (17.6) 135 (9.9) <.001
Symptom reliefb ≥1 0 582 (31.2) 175 (34.7) 407 (29.9) .05
New-onset symptomsc 0 ≥1 146 (7.8) 34 (6.7) 112 (8.2) .28
No symptomsd 0 0 912 (48.9) 207 (41.0) 705 (51.9) <.001

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

a

Refers to patients with at least 1 symptom at both 1-year and 2-year follow-up.

b

Refers to patients with at least 1 symptom at 1-year follow-up but without any symptoms at 2-year follow-up.

c

Refers to patients without any symptoms at 1-year follow-up, but reported at least 1 symptom at 2-year follow-up, including patients who had a symptom that was reported as a mild problem at year 1, but at 2-year follow-up was reported as moderate or severe problem.

d

Refers to patients with no symptoms at any follow-up.