Table 1. Effect of chicken breed on the pH, color values, and water holding capacity of breast and thigh meat.
Ufipa chickens | Ross chickens | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
pH | |||
Breast meat | 5.63±0.20 | 5.79±0.20 | 0.331 |
Thigh meat | 6.30±0.19 | 6.69±0.19 | 0.331 |
Meat color | |||
Breast meat | |||
CIE L* | 54.10±1.99b | 60.60±1.99a | 0.001 |
CIE a* | 1.89±0.05a | 0.95±0.05b | 0.021 |
CIE b* | 14.90±1.11b | 17.0±1.11a | 0.001 |
Thigh meat | |||
CIE L* | 53.00±1.95b | 60.10±1.95a | 0.001 |
CIE a* | 1.59±0.21a | 1.32±0.21b | 0.003 |
CIE b* | 5.20±0.67 | 6.02±0.67a | 0.006 |
WHC (%) | |||
Breast meat | |||
Drip loss | 6.39±0.19a | 5.52±0.19b | 0.007 |
Thawing loss | 3.64±0.06b | 4.66±0.06a | 0.006 |
Cooking loss | 18.99±0.12b | 24.93±0.12a | 0.001 |
Thigh meat | |||
Drip loss | 3.42±0.10b | 5.06±0.10a | 0.003 |
Thawing loss | 2.73±0.05b | 3.39±0.05a | 0.004 |
Cooking loss | 23.38±0.19a | 20.04±0.19b | 0.007 |
Values are given as mean±SEM from triplicate determinations.
Superscript letters within same row indicate significant differences (p<0.05).
WHC, water holding capacity.