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Table 2. Two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic results of the study population.

Control group (n = 92) AVS (+) group (n = 86) p value
LVEF (%) 65.3 ± 4.2 64.7 ± 5.8 0.394
Ascending aorta diameter (mm) 34.7 ± 3.6 35.8 ± 4.4 0.192
Peak transaortic velocity (m/s) 1.22 ± 0.15 1.68 ± 0.21 0.013
Left atrium diameter (mm) 36.5 ± 3.4 37.2 ± 3.8 0.477
LAVI (ml/m2) 28.6 ± 7.5 29.8 ± 6.8 0.123
LVMI (g/m2) 52 ± 18 55 ± 16 0.108
LVSWT (mm) 9.2 ± 1.2 9.4 ± 1.1 0.562
PWT (mm) 8.7 ± 1.1 8.5 ± 1.3 0.414
LVEDD (mm) 47.7 ± 4.2 48.2 ± 3.9 0.375
LVESD (mm) 32.6 ± 4.4 33.5 ± 4.1 0.188
E/A 1.24 ± 0.4 1.27 ± 0.2 0.221
Lateral e′ (cm/s) 11.7 ± 3.4 12.4 ± 3.2 0.307
Septal e′ (cm/s) 9.2 ± 1.5 9.5 ± 1.8 0.535
dT (ms) 211.6 ± 42.5 207.9 ± 43.4 0.184
TAPSE (mm) 22.9 ± 3.7 21.5 ± 3.1 0.784

AVS, aortic valve sclerosis; dT, deceleration time; LAVI, left atrial volume index; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; LVSWT, left ventricular septal wall thickness; PWT, posterior wall thickness; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.