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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2017 Aug;45(8):e806–e813. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002449

TABLE 3.

Primary Outcome: Aggregate Adverse Events Comprised of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection, Bloodstream Infection, Ventilator-Associated Events, Falls, and Pressure Ulcers

Main Outcome: Medical Adverse Events
Total No. of Adverse Events (Rate per 1,000 Patient Days) (95% CI)
Medical Adverse Event Type Before (n = 997 Admissions) After (n = 1,050 Admissions) p
All adverse events 59.0 (51.8–67.2) 41.9 (36.3–48.3) < 0.001
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection 3.9 (2.5–5.9) 1.1 (0.5–2.4) 0.005
Bloodstream infection 1.6 (0.8–3.2) 0.9 (0.4–2.2) 0.36
Ventilator-associated events 10.1 (7.9–13.1) 9.5 (7.2–12.6) 0.75
Falls 0.5 (0.2–1.6) 0.5 (0.2–1.6) 0.93
Pressure ulcers 42.9 (36.4–50.6) 29.9 (24.9–35.8) 0.003

Weighted propensity-adjusted results, adjusted for gender, age, race, insurance, Charlson comorbidity index, and median income based of patient’s zip code.