TABLE 3.

Characteristics of animal trials.

Study	Animal species	Age (week)	Soy active ingredients	Control	Soy active dosage	Study period (days)	Sample
Bhathena et al., (58)	Rat	8–10	Soy Protein	Casein	< 1 mg/kg/d	180	16
Cui (59)	Rat	Unknown	Soy Protein	Casein	11% (percentage of mass fraction in total mass fraction of feed)	28	16
	Rat	Unknown	Soy Protein	Casein	22% (percentage of mass fraction in total mass fraction of feed)	28	16
	Rat	Unknown	Soy Protein	Casein	44% (percentage of mass fraction in total mass fraction of feed)	28	16
Palanisamy et al. (60)	Rat	Adult	Genistein	Starch	1 mg/kg/d	60	12
Karale and Kamath (61)	Rat	Adult	Daidzein	Normal Saline	40 mg/kg/d	10	12
Huang et al. (62)	Mice	Unknown	Genistein	Distilled Water	4.5 mg/kg/d	7	20
	Mice	Unknown	Genistein	Distilled Water	9 mg/kg/d	7	20
	Mice	Unknown	Genistein	Distilled Water	18 mg/kg/d	7	20
Huang et al. (63)	Mice	Unknown	Genistein	Distilled Water	4.5 mg/kg/d	7	20
	Mice	Unknown	Genistein	Distilled Water	9 mg/kg/d	7	20
	Mice	Unknown	Genistein	Distilled Water	18 mg/kg/d	7	20
Zhao et al. (64)	Laying hens	44	Daidzein	Blank	5 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	44	Daidzein	Blank	10 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	44	Daidzein	Blank	15 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	48	Daidzein	Blank	5 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	48	Daidzein	Blank	10 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	48	Daidzein	Blank	15 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	52	Daidzein	Blank	5 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	52	Daidzein	Blank	10 mg/kg/d	28	26
	Laying hens	52	Daidzein	Blank	15 mg/kg/d	28	26
Meng et al. (65)	Laying hens	55	Daidzein	Blank	3 mg/kg/d	14	16
	Laying hens	55	Daidzein	Blank	15 mg/kg/d	14	16
Wang et al. (66)	Broiler	3	Soy isoflavones	Blank	3 mg/kg/d	10	10
	Broiler	3	Soy isoflavones	Blank	6 mg/kg/d	10	10
	Broiler	3	Soy isoflavones	Blank	9 mg/kg/d	10	10
	Broiler	3	Soy isoflavones	Blank	3 mg/kg/d	21	10
	Broiler	3	Soy isoflavones	Blank	6 mg/kg/d	21	10
	Broiler	3	Soy isoflavones	Blank	9 mg/kg/d	21	10