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. 2022 Sep 2;9:953564. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.953564

Table 3.

Serum biochemical indices and antioxidant parameters.

Items CG FA SEM P -value
Serum biochemical indices
Triglycerides, mmol/L 2.42 ± 0.64 3.49 ± 0.54 0.17 0.22
Total bilirubin, μmol/L 112.21 ± 14.5 82.66 ± 13.5 4.05 0.06
High-density lipoprotein, mmol/L 5.18 ± 0.86 5.67 ± 0.78 0.24 0.33
Low-density lipoprotein, mmol/L 0.32 ± 0.10 0.26 ± 0.09 0.28 0.28
Total cholesterol, mmol/L 3.30 ± 1.06 4.85 ± 0.66 0.25 0.30
AST, U/L 28.27 ± 6.68 19.80 ± 5.25 1.74 0.04
ALT, U/L 12.85 ± 3.25 10.48 ± 2.65 0.86 0.20
Antioxidant parameters
T-AOC, U/ml 6.67 ± 1.68 4.40 ± 1.75 0.50 0.04
MDA, nmol/ml 5.65 ± 1.38 5.83 ± 1.65 0.41 0.70
GSH-Px, U/ml 594.36 ± 56.67 698.34 ± 71.34 18.59 0.02
T-SOD, U/ml 73.38 ±7.42 82.97 ± 3.41 1.67 0.12

CG, control group; FA, fulvic acid; T-AOC, total antioxidant capacity; MDA, malondialdehyde; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; T-SOD, total superoxide dismutase.