Fig. 4.

Factors associated with loneliness irrespective of the period. Data sources: Eurofound, 2016 EQLS and 2020 LWC surveys. The graph displays the percentage-point differences in terms of loneliness between a person with the individual characteristics reported on the y-axis and their reference group reported in bold. Variables included in the model but not displayed in the graph are the labour market and economic characteristics of the respondent, their health status and their localization, (country, rural or urban area). Confidence intervals at 95% level. See Table A.3 (supplementary material)..