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. 2022 Sep 2;10:851087. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.851087

TABLE 1.

Comparison of small molecule inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, nucleic acid based therapies and PROTACs as potential antitumor therapies.

Small molecule inhibitors Monoclonal antibodies Nucleic acid based therapies PROTACs
Target Intracellular and cell surface proteins Cell surface proteins only DNA or RNA Intracellular and cell surface proteins
Tissue Penetration Broad Limited Limited Broad
Oral bioavailability Easily achievable Not achievable Not achievable Achievable
Target Undruggable Proteins No Only membrane proteins Not applicable Yes
Target Scaffolding Proteins No Not Applicable Not Applicable Yes
Drug resistance due to mutations Yes Yes Not applicable No
Possibility for high drug potency Poor Yes Yes Yes
Mode of action catalytic No No Yes Yes