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. 2021 May 3;18(5):1262–1270. doi: 10.5114/aoms/136111

Table IV.

Comparison of depression scores between different basic data (n = 52)

Basic data HADS-D scores t/F P-value
Gender Male 5.41 ±3.53 0.583 0.562
Female 6.00 ±3.67
Age Under 40 4.40 ±2.80 3.817 0.029
40-under55 6.88 ±4.33*
55 and above 7.20 ±2.97*
Education background High school and below 5.87 ±3.79 0.271 0.787
Bachelor and above 5.59 ±3.38
Smoking Yes 7.67 ±4.06 1.802 0.078
No 5.35 ±3.39
Previous disease Yes 8.40 ±2.55 2.765 0.008
No 5.12 ±3.53

HADS-D – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression,

*

compared with under 40, p < 0.05. P-value t-test < 0.05.