Table 3. Hazard ratios for all-cause mortality.
Model not adjusted for cancer stage | Model adjusted for cancer stage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
AHR (95%CI) | p-value | AHR (95%CI) | p-value | |
Status at diagnosis | ||||
Never incarcerated | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Incarcerated | 2.31 (1.96–2.72) | <0.001 | 1.92 (1.63–2.26) | <0.001 |
Post-release (≤12 months) | 2.30 (2.05–2.59) | <0.001 | 2.18 (1.94–2.45) | <0.001 |
Age | ||||
18–30 years | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
>30–50 years | 2.17 (1.97–2.40) | <0.001 | 2.12 (1.93–2.34) | <0.001 |
>50–70 year | 4.68 (4.26–5.15) | <0.001 | 4.32 (3.93–4.75) | <0.001 |
>70 years | 12.60 (11.47–13.85) | <0.001 | 10.93 (9.95–12.02) | <0.001 |
Race and ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.28 (1.25–1.31) | <0.001 | 1.19 (1.16–1.22) | <0.001 |
Hispanic | 1.03 (1.01–1.06) | 0.02 | 0.97 (0.94–0.99) | <0.001 |
Other | 0.57 (0.54–0.60) | <0.001 | 0.53 (0.50–0.56) | <0.001 |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Female | 0.89 (0.88–0.90) | <0.001 | 0.89 (0.88–0.90) | <0.001 |
Cancer type | ||||
Not screenable cancer | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Screenable* cancer | 0.38 (0.37–0.38) | <0.001 | 0.57 (0.56–0.58) | <0.001 |
Cancer stage | ||||
Localized | --- | --- | 1.00 (ref) | |
Regional | --- | --- | 2.10 (2.06–2.14) | <0.001 |
Distant | --- | --- | 4.25 (4.18–4.32) | <0.001 |
Unknown/unstaged | --- | --- | 4.94 (4.82–5.05) | <0.001 |
Note: AHR = Adjusted hazard ratio; 95%CI = 95 percent confidence interval
* screenable cancer types include breast, colorectal, cervical, and prostate.