Table 4. Hazard ratios for cancer-related mortality.
Model not adjusted for cancer stage | Model adjusted for cancer stage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
AHR (95%CI) | p-value | AHR (95%CI) | p-value | |
Status at diagnosis | ||||
Never incarcerated | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Incarcerated | 1.73 (1.40–2.15) | <0.001 | 1.39 (1.12–1.73) | 0.003 |
Post-release (≤12 months) | 1.91 (1.65–2.21) | <0.001 | 1.82 (1.57–2.10) | <0.001 |
Age | ||||
18–30 years | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
>30–50 years | 2.37 (2.12–2.66) | <0.001 | 2.31 (2.06–2.58) | <0.001 |
>50–70 year | 4.64 (4.15–5.18) | <0.001 | 4.14 (3.71–4.63) | <0.001 |
>70 years | 9.75 (8.73–10.89) | <0.001 | 8.00 (7.16–8.93) | <0.001 |
Race and ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.26 (1.22–1.30) | <0.001 | 1.15 (1.12–1.18) | <0.001 |
Hispanic | 1.00 (0.96–1.03) | 0.84 | 0.92 (0.89–0.95) | <0.001 |
Other | 0.56 (0.52–0.60) | <0.001 | 0.52 (0.49–0.56) | <0.001 |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Female | 0.93 (0.91–0.94) | <0.001 | 0.93 (0.92–0.94) | <0.001 |
Cancer type | ||||
Not screenable cancer | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Screenable* cancer | 0.29 (0.28–0.29) | <0.001 | 0.49 (0.48–0.50) | <0.001 |
Cancer stage | ||||
Localized | --- | --- | 1.00 (ref) | |
Regional | --- | --- | 3.06 (2.99–3.13) | <0.001 |
Distant | --- | --- | 6.70 (6.55–6.84) | <0.001 |
Unknown/unstaged | --- | --- | 7.53 (7.31–7.76) | <0.001 |
Note: AHR = Adjusted hazard ratio; 95%CI = 95 percent confidence interval
* screenable cancer types include breast, colorectal, cervical, and prostate.