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. 2022 Sep 13;23(1):498–524. doi: 10.1080/14686996.2022.2119883

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© 2022 The Author(s). Published by National Institute for Materials Science in partnership with Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 7. — Biomimetic surface immobilization procedure with zwitterionic polymers. (a) MPC polymer with catechol moiety prepared by polymer reaction and the atom force micrographic images at the surfaces titanium substrate before and after surface treatment. Reprinted with permission from [103]. Copyright (2011) elsevier. (b) Copolymerization of MPC with dopamine methacrylamide (DMA). Reprinted with permission from [104]. Copyright (2019) American chemical society. (c) Coating procedure on the substrate by polymer reaction with MPC polymer with the epoxy group following dopamine polymerization. Reprinted with permission from [105]. Copyright (2022) elsevier. (d) Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) after immobilization of the initiator by dopamine chemistry. Reprinted with permission from [106]. Copyright (2015) American chemical society.