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. 2022 Sep 9;2022:8695916. doi: 10.1155/2022/8695916

Table 2.

Bivariate comparison between male and female bone injury patients.

Total Female Male Test statistic p-value
Upper limb 1024 (33.4) 318 (25.4) 706 (39)

Scapula 17 (0.3) 2 (0.2) 15 (0.8) χ 2(1) = 6.03 0.014

Clavicle 34 (1.1) 6 (0.5) 28 (1.5) χ 2(1) = 7.69 0.006

Humerus 515 (16.8) 200 (15.4) 315 (17.4)
 Proximal 86 (2.8) 47 (3.7) 39 (2.2) χ 2(1) = 6.92 0.009
 Shaft 41 (1.3) 12 (1) 29 (1.6) χ 2(1) = 2.33 0.127
 Distal 388 (12.7) 141 (11.2) 247 (13.6) χ 2(1) = 3.82 0.051

Forearm 342 (10.6) 96 (7.7) 246 (13.8)
 Proximal 47 (1.5) 16 (1.3) 31 (1.7) χ 2(1) = 0.929 0.335
 Shaft 123 (4) 24 (1.9) 99 (5.5) χ 2(1) = 24.30 <0.001
 Distal 172 (5.6) 56 (4.5) 116 (6.4) χ 2(1) = 5.25 0.022

Hand 116 (3.7) 14 (1.1) 102 (5.6)
 Carpal 16 (0.5) 2 (0.2) 14 (0.8) χ 2(1) = 5.37 0.021
 Metacarpal 28 (0.9) 6 (0.5) 22 (1.2) χ 2(1) = 4.43 0.035
 Phalangeal 72 (2.3) 6 (0.5) 66 (3.6) χ 2(1) = 32.4 <0.001

Lower limb 1391 (45.4) 640 (51) 751 (41.4)

Femur 740 (24.1) 388 (30.9) 352 (19.4)
 Proximal 557 (18.2) 303 (24.2) 254 (14) χ 2(1) = 51.4 <0.001
 Shaft 118 (3.8) 45 (3.6) 73 (4) χ 2(1) = 0.39 0.533
 Distal 65 (2.1) 40 (3.2) 25 (1.4) χ 2(1) = 11.72 0.001

Patellar 25 (0.8) 14 (1.1) 11 (0.6) χ 2(1) = 2.37 0.123

Leg 482 (15.7) 195 (15.6) 287 (15.8)
 Proximal 76 (2.5) 21 (1.7) 55 (3) χ 2(1) = 5.68 0.017
 Shaft 102 (3.3) 27 (2.2) 75 (4.1) χ 2(1) = 9.10 0.003
 Distal 304 (9.9) 147 (11.7) 157 (8.7) χ 2(1) = 7.76 0.005

Foot 144 (4.8) 43 (3.4) 101 (5.6)
 Tarsal 94 (3.1) 26 (2.1) 68 (3.8) χ 2(1) = 7.03 0.008
 Metatarsal 33 (1.1) 12 (1) 21 (1.2) χ 2(1) = 0.30 0.594
 Phalangeal 17 (0.6) 5 (0.4) 12 (0.7) χ 2(1) = 0.923 0.334

Spine 498 (16.2) 238 (19) 260 (14.3)
 Cervical 9 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 8 (0.4) χ 2(1) = 3.314 0.069
 Thoracic 174 (5.7) 94 (7.5) 80 (4.4) χ 2(1) = 13.14 <0.001
 Lumbar 315 (10.3) 143 (11.4) 172 (9.5) χ 2(1) = 2.93 0.087

Pelvis 153 (5) 58 (4.6) 95 (5.2) χ 2(1) = 0.59 0.44