Table 2.
Raw response frequencies observed in Experiments 1 to 4.
| Culprit-present lineups | Culprit-absent lineups | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Culprit identifications | Filler identifications | Lineup rejections | Innocent-suspect identifications | Filler identifications | Lineup rejections | |
| Experiment 1 | ||||||
| Simultaneous | ||||||
| Long exposure | 147 | 94 | 141 | 38 | 138 | 206 |
| Short exposure | 64 | 152 | 166 | 44 | 157 | 181 |
| Sequential | ||||||
| Long exposure | 140 | 164 | 58 | 46 | 212 | 104 |
| Short exposure | 80 | 193 | 85 | 57 | 213 | 88 |
| Experiment 2 | ||||||
| Simultaneous | ||||||
| Fair | 156 | 99 | 129 | 30 | 140 | 214 |
| Unfair | 172 | 71 | 135 | 60 | 100 | 218 |
| Sequential | ||||||
| Fair | 137 | 164 | 65 | 43 | 213 | 110 |
| Unfair | 177 | 155 | 52 | 81 | 182 | 121 |
| Experiment 3 | ||||||
| Simultaneous | ||||||
| Low culprit probability | 128 | 78 | 190 | 28 | 119 | 249 |
| High culprit probability | 141 | 128 | 107 | 44 | 167 | 165 |
| Sequential | ||||||
| Low culprit probability | 104 | 119 | 151 | 38 | 144 | 192 |
| High culprit probability | 136 | 164 | 62 | 56 | 199 | 107 |
| Experiment 4 | ||||||
| Simultaneous | ||||||
| Difficult to reject | 142 | 121 | 135 | 40 | 163 | 195 |
| Easy to reject | 136 | 103 | 119 | 19 | 140 | 199 |
| Sequential | ||||||
| Difficult to reject | 148 | 165 | 85 | 52 | 233 | 113 |
| Easy to reject | 125 | 183 | 82 | 35 | 191 | 164 |