Table 3.

Final Hierarchical Linear Model Estimation of the Fixed Effects for Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire

	FFMQ-Observing		FFMQ-Describing		FFMQ-Awareness		FFMQ-Non-reactivity		FFMQ-Non-judge
	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE
Fixed effects: baseline
Intercept	27.7134	0.8567	29.0238	0.9670	29.2375	0.9364	22.9521	0.7700	30.4565	1.0031
Group	−1.6396	1.0708	−2.3257	1.1534	−3.8513	1.1179	−2.8063	0.9755	−1.1196	1.2024
Age	−0.0294	0.0462	0.0672	0.0547	0.1134	0.0532	0.0346	0.0419	0.0054	0.0572
Combat exposure	0.2508	0.0691	0.0983	0.0840	−0.0594	0.0814	−0.0025	0.0634	−0.1188	0.0882
Social support	0.1174	0.2336	0.7992	0.2347	0.7276	0.2276	0.3682	0.2165	1.1493	0.2457
Time slope (linear)†
Intercept	0.0794	0.0799	0.0940	0.0752	0.0117	0.0819	0.0367	0.0767	0.1829	0.0917
Group	0.2425b	0.0953	0.1643c	0.0875	0.2031c	0.0951	0.1971c	0.0935	−0.0807	0.1063
Age	−0.0020	0.0048	0.0015	0.0044	−0.0002	0.0048	0.0002	0.0047	0.0051	0.0054
Combat exposure	−0.0303	0.0090	−0.0105	0.0061	0.0025	0.0067	−0.0042	0.0072	0.0060	0.0075
Social support	0.0169	0.0192	0.0142	0.0183	0.0035	0.0200	0.0098	0.0180	0.0071	0.0225

Abbreviations: FFMQ Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire, SE standard error of the coefficient

Age, combat exposure, and social support variables were grand mean centered

^†Time was coded 0 at the first assessment visit

^ap < .001; ^bp< .01; ^cp≤ .05