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. 2022 Mar 31;13(3):326–335. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2022.03.010

Table 2.

The error producing conditions

Error producing conditions Weight
A1 Unfamiliarity with a situation which is potentially important but only occurs infrequently or is novel 17
A2 A shortage of time available for error detection & correction 11
A3 A low signal-to-noise ratio 10
A4 A means of suppressing or overriding information or features which is too easily accessible 9
A5 No means of conveying spatial & functional information to operators in a form which they can readily assimilate 8
A6 A mismatch between an operator’s model of the work & that imagined by a Designer 8
A7 No obvious means of reversing an unintended action 8
A8 A channel capacity overload, particularly one caused by simultaneous presentation of non-redundant information 6
A9 A need to unlearn a technique & apply one which requires the application of an opposing philosophy 6
A10 The need to transfer specific knowledge from task to task without loss 5.5
A11 Ambiguity in the required performance standards 5
A12 A mismatch between perceived & real risk 4
A13 Poor, ambiguous, or ill-matched system feedback 4
A14 No clear, direct, & timely confirmation of an intended action from the portion of the system over which control is to be exerted 4
A15 Operator inexperience (e.g., A newly-qualified tradesman, but not an “expert”) 3
A16 An impoverished quality of information conveyed by procedures & person interaction. 3
A17 Little or no independent checking or testing of output. 3
A18 A conflict between immediate and long-term objectives 2.5
A19 No diversity of information input for veracity checks 2.5
A20 A mismatch between the educational achievement level of an individual and the requirements of the task 2
A21 An incentive to use other more dangerous procedures 2
A22 Little opportunity to exercise the mind and body outside the immediate confines of a job 1.8
A23 Unreliable instrumentation (enough that it is noticed) 1.6
A24 A need for absolute judgements which are beyond the capabilities or experience of an operator 1.6
A25 Unclear allocation of function and responsibility 1.6
A26 No obvious way to keep track of progress during an activity 1.4
A27 A danger that finite physical capabilities will be exceeded 1.4
A28 Little or no intrinsic meaning in a task 1.4
A29 High-level emotional stress 1.3
A30 Evidence of ill-health amongst operatives, especially fever 1.2
A31 Low workforce morale 1.2
A32 Inconsistency of meaning of displays and procedures 1.2
A33 A poor or hostile environment (below 75% of health or life-threatening severity) 1.15
A34 Prolonged inactivity or highly repetitious cycling of low mental workload tasks 1.1
A35 Disruption of normal work-sleep cycles 1.1
A36 Task pacing caused by the intervention of others 1.06
A37 Additional team members over and above those necessary to perform task normally and satisfactorily 1.03
A38 Age of personnel performing perceptual tasks 1.02