Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 6;19:101224. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101224

Table 1.

Sample characteristics of Black and White HRS respondents who resided in U.S. South during school (n = 1932).

White n = 1354
Black n = 578
p-value
Mean (SE) or % Mean (SE) or %
Allostatic Load
 z-score 0.04 (0.01) 0.14 (0.02) <0.001
 Low 35.2% 27.9% 0.001
 Mid 33.7% 31.8%
 High 31.2% 40.3%
Age (years) 77.86 (0.19) 77.37 (0.28) 0.15
Women, % 59.9% 60.7% 0.77
Schooling Cohort, % 0.09
 ≤ 1939 16.6% 21.5%
 1940–1948 41.8% 40.0%
 1949–1954 41.6% 38.6%
Census Division, % 0.02
 South Atlantic 41.9% 49.7%
 East South Central 26.1% 24.3%
 West South Central 31.9% 26.0%
Parent's Education, % <0.001
 < 8 years of school 32.9% 60.4%
Respondent's Education
 Self-reported (years) 10.8 (0.07) 9.0 (0.16) <0.001
 Duration in school (years) 8.3 (0.06) 6.2 (0.12) <0.001
Degree Attainment, %
 Post-secondary degree 22.2% 7.5% <0.001

Notes: t-test for mean differences, chi-sq test for categorical and binary variables.