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. 2022 Sep 17;53:101651. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101651

Table 3.

Linear regression models for univariate associations, predictors and concomitant factors of Montreal Cognitive Assessment total score.

Univariate
Model 1: Predictors(n = 913)
Model 2: Concomitant factors(n = 922)
Characteristic B 95% CI1 Std. beta p B 95% CI1 Std. beta p B 95% CI1 Std. beta p
Sociodemographic Gender 0.050 -0.07 0.030 -0.07 0.024
Female
Male −0.31 −0.63, 0.00 −0.06 −0.33 −0.63, −0.03 −0.34 −0.64, −0.05
Age [years] −0.06 −0.07, −0.05 −0.37 < 0.001 −0.04 −0.05, −0.03 −0.25 < 0.001 −0.05 −0.06, −0.04 −0.31 < 0.001
Education < 0.001 0.23 < 0.001 0.22 < 0.001
< 12 years
≥12 years 1.5 1.2, 1.8 0.31 1.1 0.82, 1.4 1.1 0.80, 1.4
Potential predictors Any neuropsychiatric disease −0.75 −1.1, −0.39 −0.13 < 0.001 −0.80 −1.2, −0.37 −0.14 < 0.001
Depression disorder −0.26 −0.77, 0.26 −0.03 0.33 0.53 −0.05, 1.1 0.07 0.074
Anxiety disorder 0.30 −0.57, 1.2 0.02 0.50 0.67 −0.18, 1.5 0.05 0.12
Sleep apnoea −1.1 −1.9, −0.39 −0.10 0.003
Chronic kidney disease −0.56 −1.9, 0.79 −0.03 0.41
Cardiovascular disease −1.3 −1.6, −1.0 −0.24 < 0.001 −0.29 −0.66, 0.07 −0.05 0.12
Tumour disease −1.0 −2.3, 0.24 −0.05 0.11
Number of acute COVID symptoms −0.02 −0.06, 0.01 −0.04 < 0.001
Treatment setting < 0.001 0.15
Home isolation 0.17 0.08
General ward −1.6 −2.4, −0.91 −0.14 −0.54 −1.2, 0.16 0.02
Intensive care −2.0 −3.2, −0.74 −0.10 −0.80 −2.0, 0.37 −0.02
Concomitant factors Time since diagnosis [days] 0.00 −0.01, 0.00 −0.11 < 0.001
Anaemia −0.30 −0.88, 0.28 −0.03 0.31
C-reactive protein [mg/l] 0.01 −0.04, 0.05 0.01 0.76
Fatigue (FACIT) 0.00 −0.02, 0.01 −0.01 0.78 0.00 −0.02, 0.02 0.01 0.7
Depression (PHQ-8) 0.00 −0.03, 0.04 0.00 0.94
Anxiety (GAD-7) −0.01 −0.05, 0.03 −0.01 0.78 −0.03 −0.08, 0.02 −0.04 0.3
Sleep (PSQI) −0.06 −0.10, −0.02 −0.11 0.004