Fig. 1. Characterization of the recombinant RBD-HR/trimer protein.
a The schematic representation of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein. Our RBD-HR/trimer protein includes a RBD (320–545 aa) derived from the Delta variant (containing L452R and T478K mutations) and HR1 (916–966 aa) and HR2 (1157–1203 aa) domain in subunit S2 of spike protein. SP signal peptide, NTD N-terminal domain, RBD receptor binding domain. HR1 and HR2 heptad repeats 1 and 2, TM transmembrane domain, CP cytoplasmic domain. b A representative elution chromatograph of the recombinant RBD-HR/trimer protein using a calibrated Superdex Increase 200 column. The SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analyses of the eluted RBD-HR/trimer protein were shown. mAU milli-absorbance units, M marker; 1, the eluted sample of the ascending part of the protein peak; 2, the eluted sample of the descending part of the peak. c Transmission electron micrographs (left) and a molecular model (right) of the RBD-HR/trimer protein with a bouquet-like shape. RBD-Delta is displayed in blue, HR1 in purple, and HR2 in green. d The analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) assay of the recombinant RBD-HR/trimer protein. e The real-time binding profile between purified RBD-HR/trimer protein and receptor ACE2 was performed by surface plasmon resonance (Biacore). Scale bar represents 50 nm in (c). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.