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. 2022 Sep 5;25(5):422–431. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2022.25.5.422

Table 4. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 antibody positivity.

Parameter SARS-CoV-2 antibody positive (n=36) SARS-CoV-2 antibody negative (n=105) p-value
Age (yr) 11.6±4.5 11.1±4.5 0.97
Sex, female 21 (58.3) 60 (57.1) 0.9
Duration of disease (yr) 4.6±3.0 4.6±3.2 0.89
COVID-19 related symptoms 17 (47.2) 15 (14.2) 0.00004
Close contact with a SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive patient 25 (69.4) 20 (19.0) <0.00001
HL+ subjects 26 (72.2) 27 (25.7) <0.00001
Immunosuppressive usage 14 (38.8) 35 (33.3) 0.54
Number of immunosuppressives
Polydrug 4 (11.1) 13 (12.3) 0.83
Type of immunosuppression 0.27
Antimetabolites 6 (16.6) 24 (22.8)
Selective cytokine inhibitors 4 (11.1) 10 (9.5)
Biological agents 2 (5.5) 3 (2.8)
Corticosteroids 3 (8.3) 2 (1.9)
Primary diagnosis 0.68
Hepatic disorders 10 (27.7) 39 (37.1)
Gastrointestinal tractus diseases 18 (50.0) 50 (47.6)
Cystic fibrosis 3 (8.3) 6 (5.7)
Post-liver transplantation 5 (13.8) 10 (9.5)
Primary disease activation/flare 3 (8.3) 15 (14.2) 0.35

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, HL: high likelihood.