Table 3. Comparison of treatment response and the δFC level according to the drug for remission induction.
Variable | Oral PRS (n=29) | Anti-TNF-α (n=16) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Rate of CR after 6 months of treatment | 18 (62.1) | 14 (87.5) | 0.1280 |
Rate of ER after 1 year of treatment | 12 (41.4) | 10 (62.5) | 0.5004 |
δFC measured at 6 weeks after treatment (%) | 52.5 | 80.0 | 0.3550 |
Values are presented as number (%).
Delta FC (δFC) was calculated as follows: (FC pre-treatment – FC 6 weeks post-treatment)×100/(FC pre-treatment), as a percentage.
PRS: prednisolone, Anti-TNF-α: anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha, CR: clinical remission, ER: endoscopic remission, FC: fecal calprotectin.